Software Development Life Cycle:

Software Development Life Cycle: The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a systematic approach designed to streamline the process of developing high-quality software. It breaks down the development journey into well-defined stages, ensuring efficiency, clarity, and control throughout the project. Below are the primary phases of SDLC: 1. Planning Phase • Objective: Establish the foundation for the project by defining its purpose, scope, and requirements. • Key Activities: o Identify business needs and goals. o o Conduct feasibility studies. o o Allocate resources and set timelines. 2. Requirement Analysis • Objective: Gather and document the expectations and needs of the stakeholders. • Key Activities: o Facilitate stakeholder interviews and discussions. o o Prepare detailed requirement documentation. o o Verify and validate requirements to ensure alignment with project goals. 3. Design Phase • Objective: Create a comprehensive plan that acts as a blueprint for building the software. • Key Activities: o Develop system architecture and data flow designs. o o Plan user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) layouts. o o Create database structures and technical specifications. 4. Development Stage • Objective: Convert the design into functional software by coding and integrating components. Key Activities: o Write code based on design specifications. o o Perform module integration. o o Manage version control for smooth collaboration. 5. Testing Phase • Objective: Identify and resolve defects to ensure the software meets quality standards. • Key Activities: o Execute unit, integration, and system tests. o o Address bugs and performance issues. o o Conduct security checks and user acceptance testing. 6. Deployment • Objective: Make the software operational and accessible to end-users or production systems. Key Activities: o Configure deployment environments. o o Migrate necessary data. o o Roll out the software and provide user training. 7. Maintenance and Support • Objective: Ensure the software remains functional and adapts to evolving requirements post-deployment. • Key Activities: o Address bugs through updates and patches. o Optimize performance and security. o o Implement enhancements based on user feedback.